MM Yearling Sales Catalogue 2020 (Part 1)

Well, everyone interested in the Yearling sales of 2020 has now got their catalogues. and the sales will soon be underway. There are undoubtedly good winning horses there-the problem for buyers is identifying them among those who won’t be winners. All you need is a bit of skill and plenty of luck. The 2020 sales kick off with the Magic Millions. I don’t propose to go through the whole catalogue but let’s look at what for me are a couple of highlights.

Delta Crosses are rare

The most interesting horse to me is lot 209, a colt by Snitzel out of a Encosta de Lago mare.This colt has a 2×2 cross of a full brother to a full sister (Redoute’s Choice x Monsoon Wedding). The parentage of both horses is Danehill x Shantha’s Choice.  This cross is a type of Delta cross and is quite rare. It is not often you find a proven highly successful stallion with his full sister in the female tail line. Of course to have a chance of success both sire and dam participating in the cross need to be of good quality. Mating low quality stallion and mare just to get a delta cross won’t achieve much. In this case no-one would argue about  Redoute’s Choice and Shantha’s Choice being of high quality.

Well does it work? Lando, probably the best German horse in the last 25 years, was a 3×3 Delta Cross (Liberat x Liberty). Both son and daughter being by Birkhahn out of Lis.  Lando raced successfully in the United States and Europe and won the 1965 Japan Cup in which two Aussies (Danewin and Stony Bay) finished down the track.

Lando-winner Japan Cup 1995

Lando-winner Japan Cup 1995

 Other examples are Habibti 5x G1, 1x G2 and one of the highest ranked sprinters in European racing history, that was a Delta cross; 5×4 Neraco to Sun Princess.

River Bay, 2xG1, 1xG2 was the winner of the Hollywood Gold Cup and was a Delta cross 5×5; Nearco to Mumtaz Begum. 

Is close inbreeding 2×2 a problem? Well it was common but fell out of favour many years ago. But if you want a view, here is a start:

 https://thehorse.com/160220/inbreeding-in-thoroughbreds-positives-and-negatives/

Yearling Prices and Racing Ability:the rewards are hard to find

Perhaps it is having an expensive horse running in your colors as the financial returns are somewhat elusive. Yearling prices do not necessarily mirror racing ability. For example, let’s consider purchases made at the 2015 Magic Millions yearling sales on the Gold Coast. Eighteen yearlings made more than $500,000. They cost a collective $12.4m. Total stake money won by these horses to the beginning of 2019 when they were rising 6yo was $1.22m. Only one horse, Honesty Prevails, ran in the Golden Slipper of 2016 and he finished 5th. If fact you could have purchased the three place getters in the Slipper (Capitalist, Yankee Rose and Flying Artie) for the total sum of $225,000 had you been lucky or should I say incredibly lucky. By the time 2019 arrived the trio had amassed $6.87m between them and were pursuing careers outside the race track.

Where did the buyers go wrong?

Takeover Target : an inexpensive champion

Where did the people who purchased the 18 yearlings go wrong? It is unlikely to have been a conformation issue.  Experts with the evidence of X-rays and experience would have advised against the purchase of any of these expensive yearlings. Negatives would be an opinion that they would not stand a racing preparation.  Apparently had no physical faults that would stop them reaching their full racetrack potential. Yearling prices and racing ability are not necessarily a set of parallel lines.

However, one should also heed the words of John Nerud , legendary trainer of Dr Fager and breeder, owner of Fappiano. “Don’t go to a Stakes paddock to study text book conformation.” Perhaps the purchasers put too much faith in the belief that yearling price is acquainted with racing ability..Perhaps were reliant on a racing x racing analysis and not considering enough of an analysis of a racing x pedigree approach.  I selected seven expensive horses at random from that sale and calculated a PRI score for the results as shown in the following table:

Racing Performance x Pedigree for horses sold @MM 2015 Yearling Sales

Lot PRI Pedigree Sales ($k) Racing Record (to Jan 2019) AEI ($)
240 97.5 Redoute’s Choice-Flavoured 720 6 Starts 1-0-0, $240,373 40
613 82.5 Sepoy-Sister Madly 1200 9 Starts 2-2-1, $45,090 5
645 82.1 Snitzel-Starlevie 775 5 Starts 2-1-0, $50,350 10
678 71.7 Northern Meteor-To Please a Lady 550 7 Starts  0-0-0, $1,600 0.2
637 70.0 Exceed and Excel-Speedy Rossa 800 6 Starts 1-0-0, $19,052 3
666 69.8 Fastnet Rock-Response 1050 5 Starts 2-1-0, $76,250 15
143 65.4 Sepoy- Celebrity Girl 850 8 Starts 2-1-2, $50,670 6

An Analysis

Would I have recommended Lot 240? Definitely yes although he still did not repay his purchase price. What about 613? Probably not, for other reasons, but certainly not at $1.2m; 645 would be worth a go at about $150,000.    All the others fail to reach my criteria for city winners let alone Stakes performers.  Where does this leave us? Probably with a quote from Sherlock Holmes  “It is easy to be wise, after the event”.